The Militant(logo) 
    Vol.61/No.1           January 6, 1997 
 
 
In Brief  
Workers protest in Spain
Some 100,000 people marched in Barcelona, Spain, protesting a wage freeze imposed by the Spanish government December 11. Joint demonstrations involving tens of thousands of people occurred throughout the country. Unionists from the General Workers Union (UGT) and the Workers Commission (CCOO) participated along with public sector workers as some of the demonstrators pelted oranges and fish at the regional Parliament. The protesters carried signs opposing the policies of the Jose Marķa Aznar government.

UK soldier assaults Irish student
A regiment of British troops attacked 17-year-old Paul Ogle as he set off for college in Newry November 25. After insulting the youth, one of the soldiers snatched him and head-butted him giving him a gash over his left eye that sent him to the hospital for medical attention.

In another incident of harassment by British soldiers, Sinn Fein president Jerry Adams and fellow party member Gerry Kelly were detained at a security checkpoint 20 miles southwest of Belfast December 12. Cops were summoned and Adams's car was searched while he and Kelly were verbally abused by the authorities.

Strike halts airline in Germany
Flight and ground workers for Lufthansa airlines in Germany waged a two-hour strike December 12 that canceled or delayed 116 flights. The DAG union reported some 1,500 workers from Lufthansa flight crews and ground personnel participated in the strike.

The workers have been without a contract since September. The strike started after negotiations broke off December 9 between the DAG and company officials over disagreement on contract length, vacation time and Christmas bonuses. The walkouts affect airports in Frankfurt, Hamburg, Duesseldorf, Hanover, and Munich.

Russian miners end strike, workers seize nuke plant
Officials of Russia's Coal Workers Union called off a nationwide strike December 11, after the government agreed to pay back wages owed to miners by the end of the year. More than 400,000 workers in about 180 pits and open cast mines across Russia participated in the strike. Union officials say Moscow's debt to the miners totals about $400 million. The miners' strike began December 3 and was joined by teachers and other workers in many regions.

Meanwhile, more than a dozen workers took over the control room at a St. Petersburg nuclear power plant on December 6. They threatened to cut off power to the city unless they received several months back pay. By dawn the next day, 400 of their co-workers joined the take over. Before noon on December 7, Moscow flew in over a billion rubles - $200 per worker - promising to send the rest in a week. Government officials acknowledged that workers throughout the country are owed almost $9 billion in back wages and the debt is soaring by nearly 20 percent a month.

Tel Aviv escalates provocations
The Israeli government decided December 13 to restore benefits to settlers in the West Bank, which include business grants equal to 20 percent of investments and lower income taxes. A similar policy that provided incentives was implemented from 1990 to 1992 prompting thousands of Israelis to move to enclaves in the occupied territories, increasing the population to 145,000 settlers. The Palestinian Authority warned the Zionist regime of escalating the crisis "to the edge of explosion."

At the same time, some 15,000 Palestinians participated in a rally December 13 in the Gaza Strip organized by Hamas, the militant Islamic group. Many Palestinians expressed anger over an Israeli planning commission's approval to build an Israeli housing complex for 132 homes in an Arab neighborhood in East Jerusalem.

Chilean hospital workers strike
More than 50,000 public hospital workers went on strike during the first week of December demanding higher wages. The hospital bosses refused for the first several days to meet with workers until they renounced the strike and went back to work. Workers refused this demand. "We cannot end the strike if we do not have guarantees that they [the company] will honor an agreement," said Humberto Cabrera, president of the National Confederation of Health Workers. The workers received a boost when doctors decided to join their strike. "As doctors we cannot permit this situation to continue in the hospitals," said Enrique Accorsi, president of the Doctor's Association.

Mexico retaliates in trade duel
Mexican rulers raised import tariffs on eight U.S. products, December 12, which they project will yield them $1 million a year. The main items to be more heavily taxed are alcoholic products including wine, wine coolers and brandy, which will be increased to 20 percent. This move by the Mexican government is seen as a retaliatory measure after the Clinton administration increased a tariff on Mexican brooms by 11 percent on November 28. This trade duel marks the first tariff increase since the January 1994 signing of the so-called North American Free Trade Agreement.

Campus workers walk out in New York
Several hundred technical, clerical workers, and some students at New York University participated in a rally December 11 to support a half-day walkout organized by workers, over the right to have a union shop. Currently, the university can hire non-union workers. Of the 1,550 workers covered by the union contract, 900 are union members.

The university offered a 3.5 percent pay raise or $18.50 a week, whichever is higher, and a 3 percent increase the next two years. University officials are refusing the union demands to participate in the orientation of new workers when they start work, instead of months later, and the right to deal with union business during the workday.

Cops charged with frame up
Four cops and three prosecutors in Illinois were charged on December 12 with conspiracy, perjury, and obstruction of justice in the frame-up of two Latino youth, who were convicted of the abduction, rape, and murder of a 10-year- old girl. Sentenced to death, the two youth had spent years on death row before being released last year.

Five of seven of those indicted were accused of giving false testimonies. One of the former prosecutors charged in the 47-count indictment is Robert Kilander, now a DuPage County judge. Since 1994, five men have been released from death row in Illinois because of lack of evidence or because of evidence of innocence.

- BRIAN TAYLOR

 
 
 
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