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   Vol. 68/No. 3           January 26, 2004  
 
 
Roosevelt’s war party jailed SWP leaders
(Books of the Month column)
 
Printed below is a selection from The Socialist Workers Party in World War II, a collection of writings and speeches of SWP leader James P. Cannon from 1940-43, one of Pathfinder’s Books of the Month for January. This excerpt is from “Why We Have Been Indicted,” a statement published in the July 26, 1941, Militant answering the federal grand jury indictment 11 days earlier of 29 members of the SWP and Minneapolis Teamsters Local 544-CIO. Copyright ©1975 by Pathfinder Press, reprinted by permission.

Franklin Doublecross Roosevelt has systematically lied to the American people. He has broken promise after promise. At this moment the army training camps are seething with resentment against Roosevelt’s latest broken promise: his solemn covenant with the draftees that conscription would be limited to a period of one year. And why is he seeking an indefinite extension of the term of conscription? In order to break his solemn promise of last November that no American soldiers would fight on foreign soil.

Couple with these broken promises Roosevelt’s strikebreaking use of troops, his terroristic use of the FBI and other governmental agencies of repression against CIO unions and the Socialist Workers Party, and you have a clear picture of Roosevelt’s foul scheme. By a combination of force and fraud he proposes to dragoon the American masses into a war which they do not want and for which they would never vote.

Roosevelt’s typical combination of force and fraud is evident in the indictments drawn up by his Department of “Justice” against the leaders of the Socialist Workers Party. The basic motivation for those indictments was stated by Acting Attorney General Francis Biddle on June 28, when he sought to justify the FBI’s Gestapo raids on the St. Paul and Minneapolis headquarters of the Socialist Workers Party. Biddle then cited and quoted from the antiwar sections of the Declaration of Principles adopted by the 1938 convention of the Socialist Workers Party.

But some strategist in Roosevelt’s war party has since realized how unpopular would be a persecution of our antiwar party for our antiwar views. Hence, Biddle’s assistants have now drawn up an indictment against us which makes no reference whatsoever to the antiwar sections of our 1938 Declaration of Principles—in fact, the word “war” appears nowhere in the indictment!

Carefully though they worked in preparing this indictment, Roosevelt’s agents were not quite able to erase the telltale indications of the real motivation for this persecution. They give their game away in charge No. 4 of the indictment, which accuses us of urging, counseling, and persuading the workers and farmers “that the Government of the United States was imperialistic…”

Yes, we have explained and shall continue to explain to the workers and farmers that the Roosevelt government is imperialistic in its every move.

Imperialism is the motive force behind all Roosevelt’s war plans. Like Hitler, he would be master of the entire world. Hitler seeks that mastery as political agent for Germany’s bankers; Roosevelt seeks that mastery as political agent for America’s Sixty Families, the DuPonts and Morgans and Rockefellers.

By his typical combination of force and fraud Roosevelt is intriguing to secure as cannon fodder and beasts of burden the masses of South and Central America. Next comes Dakar—that is, the Negro masses of Africa. By bribery and pressure upon Chiang Kai-shek, Roosevelt seeks to transform China’s war of liberation into a war to serve American imperialism.

But before Roosevelt can hope to carry out this gigantic scheme of carnage and world conquest, he must first subjugate the American workers and farmers to his will. This is the aim of all his lies and deceit and broken promises. This is the aim of his acts of violence against the labor movement.

With a brazenness unprecedented in American history, Roosevelt has intervened on the side of Daniel J. Tobin to try to destroy the Motor Transport and Allied Workers Union, Local 544-CIO, sixteen of whose members have been indicted along with the Socialist Workers Party members. Thus Roosevelt pays his debt to one of his most servile agents.

But something more is involved. Tobin is a leader of the Fight for Freedom, Inc., which is yelling for immediate shooting war. The leaders of Local 544-CIO are resolute opponents of war. In indicting the Local 544-CIO leadership, Roosevelt’s war party is striking a blow against the antiwar forces in the trade union movement.

As he plunges toward total war, Roosevelt would like first to destroy all leadership and potential leadership of the antiwar forces. Roosevelt and his war party understand very well that an honest workers’ party like ours, with firm principles and cadres steeled and tempered in the class struggle, can tomorrow become the accepted spokesman for the great masses in the struggle to put an end to the war. The Roosevelt war party would destroy us before that tomorrow comes….

We are no pacifists. We shall not turn the other cheek to Roosevelt’s attack on our party. On the contrary, we shall see to it that every worker and farmer in this country hears our true views and learns how Roosevelt has engineered this vile frame-up against us. This case will be tried by the government in a courtroom in Minneapolis and we shall defend ourselves there. Far more important, however, we shall defend ourselves before our true judges—the workers and farmers of this country. It is their verdict, above all, that concerns us.

And we are confident of their verdict, once we break through the fraud and deceit with which the Roosevelt war party seeks to conceal the true issue. The Socialist Workers Party is the antiwar party. The workers and farmers have no interest in this war. They want no part of it. The antiwar party and the tens of millions opposed to the war will join hands in the course of our battle to free the twenty-nine defendants from Roosevelt’s Gestapo.  
 
 
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