The Militant(logo) 
    Vol.61/No.34           October 6, 1997 
 
 
No To Forced Sterilization  
The recent publicity over forced sterilizations in Sweden reveals a side of the brutality of class society. Some 63,000 people were sterilized under "racial hygiene" and "social" policies in Sweden between 1935 and 1975 - most of them women forced to accept the procedure against their will. Minorities such as gypsies, travelers, and those deemed of "mixed race" were in the forefront of people who were to be "cleaned up." Poor working-class women with many children, young women born in families with alcoholism, mental illness, or diseases, pregnant unmarried women, and boys and girls in reformatory were also victims.

The conservative politicians and the bourgeois press in Sweden and internationally are trying to place the blame on the social welfare state. They seek to put an equal sign between the social gains working people have won -such as child-allowances, union wages, school lunches - and policies like forced sterilization.

The racial hygiene policy in Sweden was built in unity between all the bourgeois parties in Sweden. Even though they draped it in different ideological forms, the racist and anti-working-class content of this policy was supported by both the Nazis and the social democrats.

One of the aims of this policy was to strengthen the institution of the family. The counterpart to the sterilization policy that scapegoated "undesirables" was an effort by the social democracy to shore up the family, including with maternity benefits of different kinds and rent subsidies for couples with many children. The 1938 abortion law denied women the right to choose, instead putting the decision on whether a woman could have an abortion or not in the hands of the authorities. To end her pregnancy, a woman could be forced to undergo sterilization. It was not until the civil rights movement, the radicalization among youth, and the women's liberation movement forced the government to change the law in 1975 that a women had the sole decision over her body, including if she wants a sterilization.

"We" are not all part of the guilt, as both social democratic and conservative officials are saying today. Working people have no guilt in this policy - they were its victims. The least the guilty can do is to give immediate compensation to the victims.  
 
 
Front page (for this issue) | Home | Text-version home